Seasonal Eating Guide: What to Buy When
Learn which fruits and vegetables are in season throughout the year for better taste, lower prices, and higher nutrition.
Why Seasonal Eating Matters
Before global supply chains, people ate what grew locally and in season. While we now have year-round access to most produce, there are compelling reasons to eat seasonally: better flavor, higher nutrients, lower prices, and reduced environmental impact.
Spring (March - May)
After winter's root vegetables, spring brings tender, fresh flavors:
Vegetables:
- Asparagus - peak season, unbeatable flavor
- Artichokes - both globe and baby varieties
- Peas - sugar snap, snow peas, English peas
- Radishes - mild and crunchy
- Spring onions and leeks
- Spinach and arugula
- Fava beans
Fruits:
- Strawberries - local varieties arrive late spring
- Rhubarb - technically a vegetable, perfect for desserts
- Citrus - still going strong early spring
Summer (June - August)
The season of abundance:
Vegetables:
- Tomatoes - nothing beats a summer tomato
- Corn - sweetest when just picked
- Zucchini and summer squash
- Bell peppers and chiles
- Eggplant
- Green beans
- Cucumbers
Fruits:
- Berries - blueberries, raspberries, blackberries
- Stone fruits - peaches, nectarines, plums, cherries
- Melons - watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew
- Figs - late summer treasure
Fall (September - November)
Harvest season brings heartier produce:
Vegetables:
- Winter squash - butternut, acorn, delicata
- Pumpkins - for cooking, not just carving
- Brussels sprouts - best after first frost
- Sweet potatoes
- Cauliflower and broccoli
- Beets
- Kale and Swiss chard
Fruits:
- Apples - hundreds of varieties peak in fall
- Pears - Bartlett, Bosc, Anjou
- Grapes
- Cranberries
- Persimmons
Winter (December - February)
Storage crops and citrus shine:
Vegetables:
- Root vegetables - carrots, parsnips, turnips
- Cabbage - for slaws, braises, and sauerkraut
- Potatoes - reliable year-round but shine in winter dishes
- Winter greens - kale, collards, chard
- Leeks
- Celery root
Fruits:
- Citrus - oranges, grapefruits, lemons, limes
- Pomegranates
- Kiwis
- Stored apples and pears
Tips for Seasonal Shopping
- Visit farmers markets for the freshest local produce
- Check grocery store ads for seasonal sales
- Freeze or preserve summer abundance for winter
- Learn to love root vegetables in cold months
- Try one new seasonal item each shopping trip
Year-Round Staples
Some produce is reliably good year-round:
- Onions and garlic
- Bananas (imported tropical)
- Avocados (different growing regions)
- Carrots (storage crop)
- Mushrooms (cultivated)
Eating seasonally connects you to natural rhythms and transforms your cooking. When produce is in season, it requires less effort to make it delicious.
